Women Employment Rise During World War I Essay - 513 Words

Women Employment Rise During World War I Largely ignored by the Government, women did not become involved in war work on a huge scale until after the first year of war. To begin with their growth in the workplace was confined to the munitions factories and voluntary work. However, women wanted to do more than simply knit socks and raise money for the boys at the Front. Their chance came after the famous Shell Scandal in 1915 which increased the need for army recruits, and directed attention for a drastic increase in munitions production. Lloyd George enlisted the help of the well-known Suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, to help advertise the need for female labour. In July 1915 she†¦show more content†¦Around 400 women died from overexposure to TNT during World War One. Other hazards were more obvious and minor problems were common. Women working in the munitions came to be called ‘Munitionettes’; they made up a large proportion of women working in that specific industry. To the extent that by mid 1917 it is estimated that women produced around 80% of all munitions. The industry which employed the most amount of women was in the transport industry, where they took on work as conductresses (and sometimes, as drivers), on buses, trams and underground trains. By February 1917 the total number of bus conductresses leapt from the scarce handful, of the previous year to about 2,500. The pay was extremely good, allowing women a control over their life, with the occasional luxuries, such as visiting the cinema or going to auctions. A great number of women had come to work in fields, forestry and agriculture. Early in 1917 the women’s Land Army was formed under the direction of the government. This was created to find more labour to work full-time on the land, as Britain had to grow more of its own food, due to unrestricted submarine warfare, thus causing blockades. With the increasing number of men enlisting, the agricultural jobs were suffering. 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